Motherhood,
a vocation of love
Mother Adela, SCTJM
Foundress
For private use only
-©
We
live in times in which much has been said about woman, her dignity and
her role in the family and the world. Many different opinions have been
given on this topic, all trying to give an answer to the questions
raised in the hearts of women. But in order to understand woman in her
total reality, it is absolutely necessary to enter into the mind and
heart of God, her Creator.
Pope John Paul II, among many other titles, can be given the title of
“the pope of women” because, in his many messages and writings, he has
taught us to lift up our eyes to the designs of the Heart of God in
creating man and woman and, from there, to acquire a clear vision of the
dignity and vocation of women. In his apostolic letter Mulieris
Dignitatem (hereafter referred to as MD), citing the
Conciliar Document Gaudium et Spes, he writes, “‘man, who is the
only creature on earth which God willed for itself, cannot fully find
himself except through a sincere gift of himself’” (no.7). Man and woman
were created by God out of love and were created with the capacity to
love and be loved and, in loving, to find their ultimate fulfillment. We
cannot understand the dignity and vocation of women if we depart from
this reality: she was created to love. “The dignity of women can only be
measured by the order of love” (cf. MD, 29).
The Vocation of Woman, A Call To Love
What is a vocation? It is a call that the Lord places in the heart
of the human person. This vocation, this calling, can and should be
answered with the totality of the human heart because our hearts are
capable of giving an answer of love, of making an act of self-giving.
Therefore, a vocation is always an orientation of the human heart to
find love and to dedicate oneself to the service of love. A vocation
will always imply the total surrender of self for the greatest cause
of love. The human person, created to love, will find its
fulfillment in the generous giving of self. A vocation is a human
reality, since only the human person was created for love, and only
the human heart can experience a call to love and respond to it with
love (MD, 29).
John Paul II was convinced of and affirmed that the vocation of
woman is one, and it is her greatest calling: to love with the
genius of her feminine heart. Woman, in her feminine being (body,
soul and psychology), has inscribed in her heart a special calling
of self giving, of self-donation. Men also have the vocation to love,
proper to the manly characteristics of their hearts. But it is woman
who, in a certain sense, has the vocation and mission to teach men
to discover, understand and put into practice the vocation to love.
In Mulieris Dignitatum we are told, “In God’s eternal plan,
woman is the one in whom the order of love in the created world of
persons takes first root” (29). Yes, the loving plan of God and His
communication of love – in the heart of woman – is able to firmly
take first root, thus making her heart a special place where love
can grow, be manifested and become fruitful. What a calling!!
In the creation
account, man was created first and found himself alone. God saw this
original solitude. Can we imagine how Adam felt when he found
himself in the midst of all the beauty of creation, but with a heart
that was not complete because he did not have another person to love
and give himself to? Then God created a woman, “a helper fit for him”
(Gen 2:18), another human person with whom communion of love would
be possible; a life’s companion, with whom he could unite himself;
and from this union of love, they would be capable of transmitting
life to new generations, fulfilling in this way the command of God:
“Be fruitful and multiply” (Gen 1:28). We can clearly see then, how
woman was created by God to enable man to put his love into action;
and once she is receptive to that love, it becomes fruitful in the
transmission of life. Man becomes complete when he gives his love to
woman, and woman is complete when she fosters in man that giving of
love, when she receives it and opens herself to life. From the
beginning, woman inserts humanity in the order of love (MD,
7).
How do women channel the call
to love?
The realization of the human
heart is found in the generous giving of self. Women realize this
call to self-donation, which is engraved in their feminine nature,
by being spouses and mothers. These are the two interconnected
channels by which a woman expresses her call to a generous and
sacrificial love, a love that is capable of giving life. The heart
and body of a woman – and all of her being – is created to manifest
her self-donation in two ways: being a spouse and a mother. Whether
a woman embraces the vocation to married life or to consecrated
virginity, she lives her spousal and maternal dimensions, but in
different forms.
Throughout her life, a woman is to form and develop the capacity to
put into service the gifts of her femininity and to mature in her
ability of self-giving. Women, in their childhood and youth, need to
be prepared and to prepare themselves to freely donate, with
generous hearts, the gifts and genius of women to the world and
humanity: the greatness of her heart, which is based in the vocation
given to her by God, that calls her to be a receptor of love, a
sanctuary of love, and a custodian of life. Women are to allow love
to always be fruitful. As St Maximilian Kolbe always said, “Only
love creates.” What a powerful reality: when women are receptors of
love they become channels of life. Love is the cause and the reason
of their motherhood. Motherhood will always be the crowning of love
and will always require a love that is sacrificial.
Motherhood, Fruit of Love That Is Sacrificial
To fully comprehend physical and
spiritual maternity, it is necessary to understand maternity as a
total donation in which the mother gives life, sustains life, and
allows for the growth of a new life by sacrificing her own self,
either physically or spiritually. As Pope John Paul II taught
throughout his letter, motherhood’s essence consists in the complete
laying down of self in order to bring forth, nourish, and enhance
the life of another (MD, 18-19). Maternity is the capacity
engraved in a woman’s heart to give life by giving herself.
Therefore, giving life will always require a death to self: “unless
a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a
grain of wheat, but if it dies, it produces much fruit” (Jn 12:24).
St. Maximilian Kolbe told the first friars in the city of the
Immaculate, “We must die for the brothers who will come to have life.”
To give
life, therefore, means to pour one’s own blood, one’s own life, and
to know that upon one’s sacrifice others will have life. (Is it not
this understanding that makes victim souls embrace their vocation?)
This donation of one’s own life, this generosity and self-oblation
is profoundly written in the nature of women. We can recall as an
example the sacrifice of St. Gianna Molla, recently canonized by
John Paul II, and described as follows in her official Vatican
biography:
“In September 1961 towards the end of the second month of pregnancy,
she was touched by suffering and the mystery of pain; she had
developed a fibroma in her uterus. Before the required surgical
operation, and conscious of the risk that her continued pregnancy
brought, she pleaded with the surgeon to save the life of the child
she was carrying, and entrusted herself to prayer and Providence.
The life was saved, for which she thanked the Lord. She spent the
seven months remaining until the birth of the child in incomparable
strength of spirit and unrelenting dedication to her tasks as mother
and doctor. She worried that the baby in her womb might be born in
pain, and she asked God to prevent that.
“A few days before the child was due, although trusting as always in
Providence, she was ready to give her life in order to save that of
her child: ‘If you must decided between me and the child, do not
hesitate: choose the child - I insist on it. Save him.’ On the
morning of April 21, 1962, Gianna Emanuela was born. Despite all
efforts and treatments to save both of them, on the morning of April
28, amid unspeakable pain and after repeated exclamations of ‘Jesus,
I love you. Jesus, I love you,’ the mother died” (Official Vatican
biography).
Gianna Molla died as a martyr of a mother’s love.
Pope Paul VI described Gianna as “a young mother…who, to give life
to her daughter, sacrificed her own, with conscious immolation”
(Angelus, Sept. 23, 1973). Pietro Molla, Gianna’s husband, quoted
his wife as saying to him, “One cannot love without suffering or
suffer without loving” (St. Gianna Molla by Pietro Molla,
p.151). He remembers the times when she told him, “Look at the
mothers who truly love their children: how many sacrifices they make
for them!” (ibid.).
Motherhood implies from the beginning a special openness to the new
person: and this is precisely the woman’s “part.” In this openness,
the woman “discovers herself through a sincere gift of self” (MD,
18). Motherhood means opening the heart in love to give life. This
opening of the heart usually causes a pain of expansion that moves
the heart away from selfishness and towards making an option for
love. Yes, motherhood requires not only the expansion of the body,
but most of all, the expansion of the heart; as the prophet Isaiah
tells us in chapter 54, “Enlarge the space of your tent, spread out
your tent clothes unsparingly…For you shall spread abroad to the
right and to the left” (vs. 2-3).
The heart is
to be pierced, to be opened, in order
to give life. At the beginning of my own religious vocation, the
Lord kept revealing to me a particular image of a pelican – which up
to that point I had never noticed – that was in many churches,
including the chapel where I was baptized. This image was of a
mother pelican who pierces her own heart by striking her breast with
her beak, and from the blood that flows from the wound, her little
baby pelicans are fed. I did not understand its meaning for my life,
until one day, after an act of consecration to the Blessed Mother, I
heard these words in my heart: “Let me pierce your heart so those
who follow you may have life.”
Dear women, in order to give
life, in order to fully be mothers, our hearts must be pierced out
of love. The Church was born from the pierced Heart of Christ, and
from His wound, graces of divine life flow to all the members of the
Church. The Blessed Mother at the foot of the Cross was given, by
Christ, Her new maternity over the Church. John Paul II told us in
Fatima, “The Immaculate Heart of Mary, opened with the words, ‘Woman
behold your son,’ is spiritually united with the Heart of her Son,
opened by the soldier’s spear. Mary’s heart was opened by the same
love for man and for the world with which Christ loved man and the
world” (cf. May 13, 1982).
From the Cross, Christ called
the Blessed Mother to open Her heart to a new maternity, and just a
few moments later, His heart was pierced by a sword and Her Heart
was mystically pierced by the same sword. Motherhood will
necessarily call the woman’s heart to be pierced, to allow love to
triumph over selfishness, self-interest and self-will. Every time
life is conceived, the heart is pierced by love because
motherhood takes place first in the heart. That is why St. Augustine
wrote about Our Lady: “Mary conceived first in her heart by faith
before she conceived him by the power of the Holy Spirit in her
womb” (cf. Sermon 293). Openness to life is first a disposition of
the heart. It is an option freely accepted for love, and this
disposes the heart to be open to life. If in our world we have so
many abortions today, it is because women have first closed their
hearts to the sacrificial love necessary to be open to life.
Motherhood, At the Center of Redemption
The Prophet Isaiah, in chapter 7, verse 14, announces
that the fullness of time will be marked by a sign involving
motherhood: “The Lord himself will give you the sign: the virgin
shall be with child, and bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel.”
In the passage of the Annunciation, the angel Gabriel appeared and
told the Virgin Mary, “Behold you will conceive in your womb and
bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus” (Lk 1:31).
The angel appeared and announced to the shepherds at the birth of
Jesus, “Behold, I proclaim to you good news of great joy…for today
in the city of David a savior has
been born” (Lk 2:10-11).
In these Scripture passages, we
can see that motherhood has been introduced into the core of the
salvific work of God. The fact that God chose to come into the world
through a mother, in order to redeem humanity, further dignifies the
vocation of motherhood. As John Paul II states, “We
see that through Mary - through her maternal ‘fiat’, (‘Let it be
done to me’) - God begins a New Covenant with humanity. This
is the eternal and definitive Covenant in Christ, in his body and
blood, in his Cross and Resurrection. Precisely because this
Covenant is to be fulfilled ‘in flesh and blood’ its beginning is in
the Mother. Thanks solely to her and to her virginal and maternal
‘fiat’, the ‘Son of the Most High’ can say to the Father: ‘A body
you have prepared for me. Lo, I have come to do your will, O God’
(cf. Heb 10:5, 7)” (MD, 19).
It is precisely the human body and blood that Jesus received through
the maternal cooperation of Mary that He would offer for us on the
Cross and offers to us in the Eucharist. Oh, dear sisters, how this
maternity changed the world!!
Each and every time that motherhood is repeated in human history,
God is entering in the world, God is intervening in humanity. The
God-Man came to the world through Mary, through Her motherhood, and
this motherhood changed history; it changed the history of humanity
and the history of each individual: “The history of every human
being passes through the threshold of a woman’s motherhood” (MD,
19).
Motherhood Is At the Service of the Kingdom
of God
The dialogue between the angel and Mary is about motherhood. She is
first greeted by the words “full of grace” (Lk 1:28). The Virgin of
Nazareth, a woman, has been granted the miracle of being “full of
grace” “with a view to the fact that she would become ‘Theotókos’”
(MD, 5). Her Immaculate Conception was in view of her
maternity. This fullness of grace “signifies the fullness of the
perfection of ‘what is characteristic of woman,’ of ‘what is
feminine’”: a spousal and motherly heart (ibid).
When Mary responds to the words of the heavenly messenger with Her
“fiat,” She is elevating woman to the fullness of the feminine gift
– her self-donation: “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord” (Lk
1:38). She places the gifts of her femininity and of her motherhood
at the service of the Kingdom of God and at the service of humanity.
“It is precisely this service which constitutes the very foundation
of that Kingdom in which ‘to serve ... means to reign’” (MD,
5). In the Kingdom of God, which is a Kingdom of love, mothers are
queens because their motherhood is the greatest service to the
kingdom. “The Church sees in Mary the highest expression of the
‘feminine genius’ and she finds in her a source of constant
inspiration. Mary called herself the ‘handmaid of the Lord’ (Lk
1:38)…Putting herself at God's service, she also put herself at the
service of others: a service of love. Precisely through this
service Mary was able to experience in her life a mysterious, but
authentic ‘reign’…For her, ‘to reign’ is to serve! Her service is
‘to reign’!” (John Paul II, Letter to Women, 10).
“The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; Upon
those who dwelt in the land of gloom a light has shone…For a child
is born to us, a son is given us” (Is 9:1,5). By bearing in Her
virginal and maternal womb the Savior of the World, Mary’s
motherhood became the greatest sign for the people that walked in
darkness and the greatest channel of grace to the world. Her
motherhood has become a luminous sign to bring to the world the
light of the Goods News. Her motherhood is a powerful instrument for
the evangelization of the world, a world that is so much in need of
maternal love, of finding peace and rest in the heart of a mother.
The Motherhood of Mary, Banner of the New Evangelization
We have been called by Pope John Paul II to “go out into the deep”
of our difficult world and to take upon ourselves the mission of the
New Evangelization. For this much needed New Evangelization, I
believe that “the power of motherhood” needs to be revealed and
lifted up as the banner under which we embark in this new mission.
Why do I believe this? Because the Holy Father John Paul II called
Our Lady of Guadalupe the “Star of the New Evangelization” (Ecclesia
in America, 11), and Her apparition on our continent was a clear
revelation of motherhood.
When Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared in Mexico in 1531, the work of
evangelization of the first missionaries was not bearing much fruit.
She visited this continent revealing, in a very special way, Her
maternity. Her dress was full of signs: the black belt was an Aztec
symbol of a pregnant woman; the four petal flower over Her womb
meant that She was the Mother of God because this flower meant
‘giver of Life’; Her eyes, looking downward, were a sign of Her
maternal care and compassion for Her children. The maternal Heart of
Mary will always reveal the compassion of God towards humanity, as
John Paul II told us in April of 2001: “God’s compassion for man is
communicated to the world precisely through the Virgin Mary’s
motherhood” (Regina Caeli, April 22).
The words of Our
Lady of Guadalupe were a clear statement about Her motherhood, and
it was precisely this that conquered the hearts of the Indians. She
introduced Herself as the Mother of God “I am the perfect and ever
virgin Holy Mary, Mother of the True God” (First Apparition, Dec. 9,
1531). And also, She presented Her maternal love over the
inhabitants of this land, “I wish and intensely desire that in this
place a sanctuary be erected.” For what did She desire this? To show
Her maternal love: “so I may therein exhibit and give all my love,
compassion, help, and protection, because I am your merciful mother
– yours, all who live united in this land, and all those who love
me. Here I will hear their weeping and sorrows, and I will remedy
and alleviate all their many sufferings, afflictions and
misfortunes” (ibid).
As we can see, this first message consists of three parts that
reveal a maternal heart. First, She asked for a sanctuary, which
means a place, like a womb, where She could exercise Her maternal
mediation. Mary’s motherhood in our regard is manifested in a
particular way in the places in which She meets us – Her dwelling
places – places in which a special presence of the Mother is felt in
a vivid way. These places sometimes radiate their light over a great
distance and draw people from afar. These places are the Marian
sanctuaries or shrines.
Second, She promised that in the sanctuary She would show Her love
to the people, She would show Her compassion to the people, should
would give Her help, and She would give Her protection – four
activities that are essentially maternal!
Third and finally, She affirmed, “I am your merciful Mother.” This
mercy is a solemn declaration of a foundational characteristic of a
mother’s heart. She points out those to whom She wishes to reveal
Herself as a Mother – first, to Juan Diego, the recipient of the
message; second, to the inhabitants of the land; and third, to all
humanity. In order to receive Her maternal love, they simply must
love Her, cry to Her, seek Her, and have confidence in Her. Is there
any other way that a child can turn to a mother?
In the last apparition, Juan Diego tried to hide from the Blessed
Mother and took another road in order to bring a confessor to his
dying uncle. Therefore, the Virgin Mary went to meet him; after
excusing himself, Juan Diego explained his sorrow for his uncle’s
suffering and asked permission to continue with his mission to bring
a confessor to his relative. At this moment She made a new and
powerful declaration of Her motherhood: “Hear and let it penetrate
into your heart, my dear little son; let nothing discourage you, let
nothing frighten you. Let nothing alter your heart or your
countenance. Am I not here who am your Mother? Are you not under my
shadow and protection? Am I not your health? Are you not in the
folds of my mantle? What else do you wish? Do not fear any illness,
anxiety or pain. Do not be afflicted by the illness of your uncle,
who will not die now of it. Be assured that he is now cured.”
In these beautiful words, the Blessed
Mother gives a complete affirmation of Her Motherhood. Her maternal
heart takes away fear because Her embrace makes the child know that
he is not alone in the world; that there is no evil, no suffering,
and no difficulty that a mother can not alleviate. A motherly heart
gives protection, tenderness, kindness, security...How much we need
maternal hearts in our present world.
A mother is like a tree with large foliage that protects from the
heat of the sun or the rain and gives shelter and joy to whomever
takes refuge under its branches. This is the gift of motherhood: a
love that embraces the reality of her children and makes them feel
safe. This reminds me of the words the Blessed Mother told Sr. Lucia
in Fatima when she became sad at the news that her cousins would be
taken to heaven soon and that she would have to stay here: “Do not
be afraid, do not be sad; my Immaculate Heart will be your refuge.”
We women of America, called to
be mothers in such a difficult moment in history, need to be
conscious of the fact that the Blessed Mother has chosen this
continent to imprint the image of Her motherhood upon, and She has
chosen to leave Her miraculous image as a living sign of the calling
of this continent to be a forerunner in the building of the culture
of life. In his last visit to the Basilica of Guadalupe, Pope John
Paul II prayed, “O Lady and Mother of America…May the Continent of
Hope also be the Continent of Life,” and he asked Our Lady to
imprint in our hearts the maternal sentiments of Her heart so that
we can be instruments of life (Homily, Jan 23, 1999).
Our World Needs Maternal Hearts
The Second Vatican Council declared in its
Closing Message, “The hour is coming, in fact has come, when the
vocation of woman is being acknowledged in its fullness, the hour in
which woman acquire in the world an influence, an effect and a power
never hitherto achieved. That is why, at this moment when the human
race is under-going so deep a transformation, women imbued with a
spirit of the Gospel can do so much to aid humanity in not falling”
(cf. Proposition 2, as quoted in MD, 1).
To fulfill this mission women need to become living images of Mary,
the woman “imbued with the spirit of the Gospel,” the Mother of the
Word made flesh. Women need to allow the power of the Holy Spirit to
come into their hearts and form them with the same virtues,
qualities and internal dispositions of the Blessed Mother. Jesus
told Ven. Conchita Armida, whose call to motherhood in the natural
and spiritual realm was powerfully fruitful, “You must be a
reflection of Mary, spouse and mother. You must be an icon of her
feminine heart and of her maternal heart to the world.”
Motherhood is essential in building a new civilization. Love and
Life must be the good news presented to contemporary man. Life must
be welcomed as the greatest gift of God to humanity. The hearts of
women must be totally disposed to serve the God of love and life.
They must break away from the slavery that many times clenches
women’s hearts. Women must discover first that their wombs are the
sanctuaries of love in which every human life must be welcomed,
valued and loved. Women must build in their hearts a new culture in
which unconditional love conquers the temptation of selfishness and
in which self-oblation becomes the most powerful tool of self-realization.
In an Address during the Year of the Family, His Eminence Alfonso
Cardinal Lopez Trujillo, President of the Pontifical Council for the
Family told women, “Mothers, wives, women of the Church, you are the
bearers of the civilization of love! The babe in your arms, the
little ones who cling to you and gather around you, these are called
to be tomorrow's civilization of love. That questioning child, the
teenager seeking his or her identity and asking for affirmation,
they already stand on the threshold of that civilization. But what
will it be a civilization of life and love or a civilization of
death and hatred. It depends on you”
(10th annual conference of
Women for Faith & Family, 1994).
Women must be at the center of the new civilization by being
eloquent witnesses to love and by educating children to love:
teaching them care for others, the beauty of self-giving, the values
of self-sacrifice, and reverence for and welcoming of a new life.
This education for love must be learned in the true “school of the
virtues,” especially those of humility and charity. Women can teach
all humanity the values of the heart, the greatness of peace, the
prevalence of self-donation over self-preservation, and the dignity
of every human being.
John Paul
II, during an Angelus message in 1995, said, “It must be recognized
that, among the gifts and tasks proper to her, her vocation to
motherhood stands out particularly clearly. With this gift woman
assumes almost a ‘foundational’ role with regard to society” (July
16). And in his Letter to Women he said, “Thank you, every woman,
for the simple fact of being a woman! Through the insight
which is so much a part of your womanhood you enrich the world’s
understanding of the heart and help to make human relations more
honest, profound and authentic” (no. 2).
I make an appeal to all women whose hearts have been engraved in
love and are able to love with a great capacity of self-giving and
self-donation, in our society so attacked by selfishness,
indifference, coldness and death – you must make a powerful
statement: Love is greater, love triumphs, love conquers, love is
stronger than death, love is fruitful, and love triumphs in the end.
Do not forget that in Fatima the promise of Our Lady was a promise
of a motherly heart: at the end my Immaculate Heart will triumph.
Mothers, make your hearts full of maternal love; thus, you can make
love triumph in our third millennium.
I would like to dedicate these words from the Meditation of the 12th
station of the Way of the Cross, written by Pope John Paul II in
2004, to all women present, to help you reflect on the power of love
that is enclosed in your spousal and maternal hearts:
“Only love has
been able to overcome all obstacles,
only love has persevered until the end,
only love generates love in others.
And there, at the foot of the cross, a new community is born,
there, in the place of death, emerges a new space of life.
Mary receives the disciple as a son,
the beloved disciple receives Mary as a mother…
…Only love can guard love,
only love is stronger than death” (Song 8:6).
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