The Word
became Flesh in Mary’s Womb by the Power of the Holy Spirit
Mother Adela, SCTJM
Foundress
For private use
only
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In the fullness of time, the Virgin
received the Word
The Blessed Mother has a precise and
singular place in the plan of salvation, for “when the fullness
of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman” (Gal
4:4).
As the Servant of God John Paul II
taught us in his Encyclical, Mother of the Redeemer (Redemptoris
Mater), “This ‘fullness’ indicates the moment fixed from all
eternity when the Father sent his Son ‘that whoever believes in him
should not perish but have eternal life’ (Jn. 3:16). It denotes the
blessed moment when the Word that ‘was with God...became flesh and
dwelt among us’ (Jn. 1:1, 14), and made himself our brother. It
marks the moment when the Holy Spirit, who had already infused the
fullness of grace into Mary of Nazareth, formed in her virginal womb
the human nature of Christ” (no.1). In the fullness of time, Mary
was definitively introduced in the Mystery of Christ and in the
Mystery of the Church and the world.
This fullness of time marks the
moment when God entered into human history and filled history, time,
and all human realities with the power of his love and his presence.
In the fullness of time, by the Incarnation of the Word of God, the
human heart became the place of meeting between God and humanity.
This fullness also designates the hidden beginning of the Church’s
journey. In the liturgy, in the Roman Missal’s Preface for December
8, the Church salutes the Blessed Mother as “the Church’s own
beginning”; for in the event of the Immaculate Conception, the
Church sees herself – projected and anticipated in her most
excellent and pure member. As we read in Lumen Gentium, the
Church sees in Mary the fullness of the life of the Church (n. 64).
As well, in Mary’s fiat – the fiat of the New Covenant –the Church’s
identity as spouse and mother is prefigured.
Mary appears in the horizon of
salvation history before Christ.
It is a fact that when the “fullness of time” was definitively
drawing near, She already existed on earth. Her life, Her heart, and
Her Womb lived the Advent that initiated all Advents. In this time
She was preparing the room, the space of her Tent, to become the
living Ark of the Covenant, the human dwelling of God. She made
room in her heart and in her Womb for Emmanuel, for the
God-made-man, for the Savior of the World, for the Word Incarnate.
She was on earth preparing her Womb to receive within herself the
hope of humanity: the God of Love, the Word of Love…the definite
hope of the human heart. She became, by her perfect reception of
God’s Word, the Mother of the Word Incarnate. In her, the
Incarnation – or “humanization” as John Paul II calls it (RM, 54) –
of the Word, the hypostatic union of the Son of God with human
nature, was accomplished and fulfilled.
“The Incarnation required the
consenting acceptance of the human heart chosen to be the Mother of
the Word, and only in this way do Logos and Flesh really become one”
(Ratzinger, Mary: the
Church at the Source, p. 83). The Womb into which
the Son comes and the “flesh” that he assumes are not just any place
or thing. Rather, this flesh, this soil, is a human being, an open
heart. It is the Marian heart, totally available to the will of the
Father and to the action of the Holy Spirit to become a Sanctuary; a
dwelling Tent; the sacred space for God-made-man; the sacred soil
where the seed of God can be planted.
The Word,
the seed of God, needed a soil to receive him
In the Gospel of St. Luke chapter 1,
we read the account of the Annunciation. The angel announced the
designs of God to Mary: “‘Behold, you will conceive in your womb and
bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus’…. Mary said to the angel,
‘how can this be, since I have no relations with a man?’ And the
angel said to her in reply, ‘the Holy Spirit will come upon you, and
the power of the Most High will overshadow you’…Mary said: ‘Behold,
I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to
your word’” (cf. Luke 1:26-38).
The Word needed a human womb where it could be
enfleshed! All the works of God need a heart, a womb, a human person
to receive them, to assent to them, to say, “Let it be done
to me.”
Grace needs to build upon nature, upon a human soil where it can be
planted and nourished, where it can grow, develop and blossom. All
graces must be received, treasured and be cared for. The Word, the
seed, must be planted in a maternal soil. The seed must be
received. The seed must be in a soil that is not dry, but fertile.
“The soil must be at the service of the seed; it must contain
it…The grain of wheat does not remain alone; to be fruitful, it must
include the maternal mystery of the soil” (cf. Ratzinger,
Mary: the Church at its Source, p.14).
In the Gospel of St. Mark (4:1-20),
when Jesus spoke about the parable of the sower, He taught us about
the importance of receiving His Word in a rich soil. He also warned
us that the seed can be wasted or lost when it is not received in a
good soil. When I speak of the soil, I am referring to the human
heart, where the Word of God must be received, accepted and
nourished so it can bear abundant fruit. Let us meditate on the
different soils presented to us in this parable.
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“Some seed fell on the path and some birds ate it up:”
This refers to a lack of attention to or reflection on the Word
received, and as Jesus himself explained, in people of this type
of soil, Satan comes at once and takes away the Word sown in
them. Why? Because the word was not kept carefully, was not
pondered upon, but was instead accepted with superficial and
banal hearts. How many times in prayer does the Lord present us
with a passage of Scripture, and we sense He is speaking to us,
but we do not continue to pray about it, ponder it in its full
meaning, or allow it to direct our lives? How easily we allow
the enemy to steal works of grace!
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“Other seed fell on rocky ground with not enough soil.”
This means that the Word did not have enough room for the root
to grow and mature. It was not given sufficient space or the
appropriate nourishment to grow. In this type of soil, the Word
is first received with joy, and there is no primary resistance;
but the heart has no solid foundation. Thus, when difficulties
or tribulations come about
because of the Word, it quickly
falls away. This lack of solid foundation could be our lack of
formation in the Catholic faith or our lack of knowledge of the
totality of the Magisterium of the Church. Therefore, our soil,
the womb of our hearts, is not formed enough to perceive the
depth of the Word. Also, it could refer to areas of our hearts
that are still made of stone, in which the Word has no space to
expand.
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"Some seed fell among thorns and was choked and could not
produce life.”
This means that in our hearts there can be thorns that do not
allow the Word to bear fruit – fruit that lasts. As Jesus
described to us, the Word can be suffocated, distracted and
choked by the worldly anxieties of our hearts, by strong desires
for possession, and by the inordinate attachments to our will
and plans. The thorns of fear, anxiety, pride, distraction and
self-will
suffocate the seed of the Word in our hearts. These thorns can
be clearly manifested when we desire to control our lives and
put many conditions on our responses to the Will of the Lord.
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“But
some seed fell on rich soil and produced fruit, it came up and
grew and yielded a hundredfold.”
In this type of soil, the seed was rooted firmly and was able to
blossom and bear a hundredfold. In the rich soil the seed
multiplied and gave abundant and permanent fruit. This type of
soil, this type of heart, is, according to Jesus, the one who
hears the Word, accepts it, and lets it bear fruit abundantly.
To whom do you think Jesus was alluding when he spoke about the
rich soil that produced a hundredfold? I am sure that He was
referring to His Mother’s heart and womb. Mary is the perfect
fertile, rich and fruitful soil, totally receptive to and
available for the seed, of whom Elizabeth said, “Blessed is
the fruit of your Womb, Jesus” (cf. Lk. 1:42). The Heart and
Womb of the Blessed Mother
is the most receptive and fertile
soil in the history of humanity.
In Our Blessed Mother’s Heart,
humanity has received, in totality, the Word of God made Flesh. In
Her Womb the Love of God was enfleshed because it found a perfect
reception. Some hearts have not received the seed like St. John
tells us in the first chapter of his Gospel: “He came to his own
and his own did not receive him” (cf. v.11); but in Our Mother’s
Heart, humanity received the seed in the perfection of love. Only
love, the pure love of the human heart, is the soil in which the
seed, the Word, can be conceived, guarded, made fruitful and
multiplied.
A Virgin’s
love, a Virgin’s heart is the fertile soil
The prophet Isaiah said,
“Therefore, the Lord himself will give you this sign: the virgin
shall conceive and bear a son and shall name him Emmanuel”
(7:14).
A promise of love can only be
fulfilled in love! The sign that God chose to give humanity to
reveal the promise of his presence in history, as John Paul II
taught us, found its full meaning in the mystery of the Incarnation
of the Word (General Audience, Jan. 31, 1996). The sign was a
virgin’s heart, receiving with love the Heart of God who is Love. A
Virgin’s love will conceive, a Virgin’s heart will receive the
fullness of life and give birth to the Life of the World!
A Virgin, a pure and humble heart,
dedicated totally to loving God, completely available and
generously disposed to His designs, was the one to cooperate, with
her fiat, in the fulfillment of the plan of salvation. In the
Virgin’s undivided, prayerful, generous and
pure human heart a miraculous conception, a miraculous
fecundity, took place. A love so pure, so total, and so
unconditional became so powerfully life-giving. The pure,
immaculate love of a human heart was the soil – the perfect soil –
to bear the child and thus, to be the sign of the presence of God
among men. This is the great sign promised by Isaiah: love – pure,
unconditional love – is so powerful that it gives life. Only love
creates, said St. Maximilian Kolbe, because love is the force, the
powerful force, that calls forth life.
The Virgin’s love conceived first in
her heart and then in her womb.
Saint Augustine stated this when commenting on the Gospel of the
Annunciation: “The angel announces; the Virgin listens, believes and
conceives. Christ is believed and conceived through faith. The
Virgin Mary first conceived in her heart, and then fruitfulness came
to the Mother’s Womb” (cf. Sermon 293).
She conceived the Word, the promise
to humanity of God’s love. The Word that was revealed in so many
ways through the prophets, from generation to generation, was the
Word to whom Mary attentively listened and that she carefully kept.
It was the Word to which she was undividedly dedicated and that was
enfleshed in Her Womb.
A Virgin´s love keeps all things in
her heart.
St. Luke tells us that the
Virgin Mary “carefully kept all these things in her heart”
(2:51). She carefully received, kept and treasured all the words,
gestures, and actions of God. Only when the Word is heard,
welcomed, and guarded with loving dedication can it truly bear much
fruit.
There is so much we should
contemplate in the Virgin Mary’s Heart. We should contemplate our
Mother in order to imitate her, in order to dispose ourselves to be
receptive to the Word. I think this description of St. Luke about
our Mother’s internal disposition of heart, as one that
“carefully kept all these things,” reveals to us the Virgin
Mother’s contemplative and prayerful dimension. To keep and to
guard is to take care of something treasured; it is to preserve, to
gather what is valued, and to set it in a secure place: the heart.
To keep, like the soil keeps the seed, is an attitude of the
heart that is born and blossoms in prayer, in internal recollection,
and in mature reflection of the Word. It requires an openness to
purification so the Word is not diluted or accommodated to our
wills.
In order to “keep” the Word one must
first hear it; to hear it one must be recollected; and to be
recollected one must first have a prayerful heart – a heart with
interiority, a heart that is profound and not superficial, a heart
that is responsible not careless, a heart that is serene not
impulsive, a heart that is mature and not led by any wind, a heart
that does not allow itself to be shaken by anything. Loving prayer
was the Virgin Mary’s fountain of life, the strength of her heart.
In prayer she learned how to be in total communion with God, how to
belong totally to Him, and how to be generously disposed to His
designs.
Our Lady prayed and kept all things
in her heart. In prayer
she kept her heart in a constant and loving dialogue with God’s
Heart. In prayer she kept “all things” – everything that
occurred. This includes even more so what She did not comprehend,
what She could not see so clearly, what seemed mysterious, what
required painful and generous assents, what seemed beyond her
capacity or strength, what was beyond her understanding, and what
she needed to more deeply perceive. All of these things she kept in
her heart to immerse them in God’s love and light, through
prayer…the prayer of a Virgin’s heart.
Oh what prayer was the Virgin’s
prayer! Her prayer was the prayer of a pure heart that called forth
– with her human love in perfect harmony with Divine Love – the most
marvelous designs of That Love. What prayer! Her prayer was the one
God needed to find in a human heart in order to bring about His plan
of salvation. In her Heart the Lord’s desires were heard, perceived,
and received with perfect docility, with full openness, and with
perfect obedience. In her, the Lord’s plan could be fulfilled
because her heart, matured in prayer, had day after day carefully
kept all the promises, words, gestures and deeds of God.
To pray like the Blessed Mother must
be our life. We are to be receivers of the Word; therefore, we are
to be men and women of prayer, rich and fertile soil for the seed.
It is in the imitation of the Virgin’s attitude of interior
recollection that our identification with Mary begins. She learned
to be a daughter of the Father in prayer; she preserved the fullness
of her grace in prayer; she grew in her spousal dimension through
prayer; she prepared the Temple of Her heart and Womb in prayer; She
lived her docility to the movements of the Spirit in prayer; and in
prayer, her heart was formed into a servant’s heart, totally
disposed to letting the Will of God be done in her.
Like our Blessed Mother, we must
learn to keep all things with care and to protect our hearts, the
soil where the Word must be enfleshed. We must take care of the soil
through internal recollection and mature discernment. There is too
much noise inside and outside of us. Too many words and too many
voices speak to our hearts and suffocate the fruitfulness of the
Word of God in us. Being careful is to be responsible, recognizing
that the treasure is too valuable to leave it exposed for thieves.
Being careful is to be wise enough to recognize that the treasure
placed in our hearts is a precious pearl that cannot be exchanged
for just any rock, for any thing that glitters, for any word, or for
any teaching that is spoken to us. For there exist many lights,
particularly in our time, that appear to be very bright; yet, they
are false or temporary imitations of the only true treasure: the
Word of God, revealed in its fullness, communicated in its
integrity, and interpreted with the totality of its content and
unity by the Marian heart and womb of the Church.
“The Power
of the Holy Spirit will come upon you and will overshadow you”
The Incarnation required the
consenting acceptance of a human heart, the rich soil (the Blessed
Mother), and the power of the Spirit to bring it about. The
Incarnation required the spousal openness of the Marian heart and
the overshadowing, the covering, of the Holy Spirit. This unity of
love and prayer between the Marian heart and the Holy Spirit is a
permanent, necessary condition for all the particular manifestations
of God’s presence in human history. The last chapter of the last
book of Sacred Scriptures ends with a loud and powerful cry:
“‘Come,
Lord Jesus’…the Spirit and the Bride, say, ‘Come’” (Rev.
22:20,17).
His Holiness Benedict XVI has
expressed many times that the great crisis facing the world and the
Church today is the “crisis of the presence of God” – in other
words, the “crisis of the absence of God.” It is a culture that, in
general terms, lives without an orientation towards God and His
love, a culture that wants to exclude God from the realities of the
human existence. It is a world without God – the opposite of the
mystery of the Incarnation. Pope Benedict believes that the
solution for the crisis of humanity today is the encounter with the
God of love, the God who has a human face, the God that became man
and has healed, redeemed and elevated all human realities. It seems
to me that we need a particular grace of “incarnation” in our
historic moment – the Marian heart in each one of the members of the
Church. We must be Marian in our prayer and receptivity; we must be
open to the power of the Holy Spirit; therefore, we must call forth
life; we must call forth the particular grace of the presence of God
in the midst of the shadows that have afflicted and wounded our
present civilization.
“What was accomplished by the power
of the Holy Spirit ‘in the fullness of time’ can only through the
Spirit's power now emerge from the memory of the Church. By his
power it can be made present in the new phase of man's history”
(John Paul II, Dominum et vivificantem, 51).
I believe that at this moment we
have been called by Pope Benedict XVI to place ourselves in front of
God with a Marian disposition of heart – pure in its love, having a
profound spirit of prayer, possessing perfect receptivity to the
Word, totally availability to God’s will, carefully keeping all
things. Yes, we must dispose ourselves, with all this Marian
availability and receptivity, to allow the Holy Spirit to overshadow
the Tent of our hearts, the Tent of the Heart of the Church. Thus,
the Spirit can bring about a particular grace of enfleshment of the
Child – a new powerful presence of God’s love, God’s face, God’s
heart, to be manifested to a world thirsty for love, for true love:
the love of God.
In His recent Apostolic Visit to the United
States, Pope Benedict XVI – Peter – met with the bishops, the
successors of the Apostles, in the Marian heart and womb of the
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Washington DC. Also in
this city, in the heart of our nation, he celebrated the Mass of
Pentecost at Nationals Park: “The Spirit and the Bride, say
Come!” I think that, with this gesture, he directed the gaze of
the Church to the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 2. The Holy Father
directed us to the Cenacle, the sacred place in which the apostles
united with Mary in prayer and waited for the grace of the
outpouring of the Holy Spirit. And after the tongues of fire rested
upon each
and the wind filled the entire house, they
were able to proclaim the Word with power. Pentecost was a moment
of birth, a particular grace of continuation of the Incarnation. In
prayer, with a Marian receptivity, they were overshadowed by the
Power of the Spirit, and they were able to speak and utter the Word
with power before many. They powerfully communicated and testified
to the Word; they revealed the Word, and many accepted the message;
and the Holy Father prayed in St. Patrick’s Cathedral for this grace
to be renewed: “Let us implore from God the grace of a new
Pentecost for the Church in America” (April 19, 2008).
May our Blessed Mother – the spouse
of the Holy Spirit, the rich soil where the seed of the Word was
received, the home of the Word – teach us to receive him in spirit
of prayer and total availability so that the Word may be enfleshed
in us and so that many in our world today will see and contemplate
His glory. May we be like Mary: a living gospel, a home for the
Word, a rich soil that bears abundant fruit.
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